Why John Locke is the Greatest Philosopher of all Time

Why John Locke is the Greatest Philosopher of all Time John Locke was a British philosopher and physician who lived from 29th August 1632 to 28th October 1704. He is one of the most outstanding of enlightenment thinkers, who explained many of the ideas that affect human life in today’s society. He is widely known as the father of classical liberalism, because of his emphases on liberty of persons by, restricting the authority of the government Jenkins and John (18). He is also regarded as one the first imperialist in Britain because his pioneer work on imperialism theory, a theory in epistemology that asserts that knowledge comes only from sensory experience. He is equally important when studying the theory of the social contract, which†¦show more content†¦His view on exempting papists and atheist from religion freedom has been severely criticized (Jenkins and John 35). Theory of value and property According to Locke the word property can be viewed from two perspectives; narrow and broad. Property is broad in the sense that it covers a wide range of human interests and aspirations, while on a narrow perspective property refers to material goods. From his argument property ought to be viewed as a natural right derived from labor. Locke further argues that property should be used to produce goods that are beneficial to human society and that ownership of goods and property should be based on the labor used in producing the goods. Locke believes that nature produces goods of little value; therefore, labor must be exerted to increase the value of the goods. This means that goods the society gets from nature are of less significance unless combined with labor during the production process, so without labor goods are of no value, because goods derive their value from labor. According to Locke, for one to own property they must apply labor in the production of that property, lock summ aries the theory by saying that property comes before the state, a claim that Karl Max criticizes in his social theory (Locke 101). Locke also believed that as much as labor creates property, it does not dictate limits of property accumulation.Show MoreRelatedThe Inspiration of the Declaration of Independence1203 Words   |  5 Pagesinfluenced one of the greatest founding fathers, Thomas Jefferson, to create such an important document in our American history. To really understand what influenced Thomas Jefferson, we must understand some of the men who inspired him when creating this document. Its also important for us to understand the philosophies these men went by, and why Thomas Jefferson wanted incorporate their philosophies in his grand ideas. We also need to understand what was happening at the time when the DeclarationRead MoreComparison between Two Political Thinkers and and their Understanding of Private Property1464 Words   |  6 Pagesthemes and topics. When studying political theory, it is important to recognize the philosopher behind the written work, and comprehend why they reflect the political beliefs that they do. This paper will compare and contrast two of the most noted and influential political thinkers and their understanding of private property. The first theory is found within the work of English philosopher John Locke. Locke strongly supported the concept of private property, and believed that the only reasonRead MoreJohn Locke s Theory Of Classical Liberalism1132 Words   |  5 Pagespoint in almost every society, because setting a principle to define one s possessions is an important aspect in citizen’s lives. This is why the majority of countries contain some form of property rights. In broad terms, property is defined as a thing that someone possesses. Throughout many years the definition of property has changed, and many philosophers have been able to address the different variations of property. Today, the definition of property is complex and contains many sub-definitionsRead MoreThe Enlightenment Impact On Western Society973 Words   |  4 Pagesbrought about by many great philosophers and scientists of the era when they began to question many long-standing beliefs such as the rights of the individual and the structure of power. Instead of solely relying on authority or religion t o answer questions about humanity, they turned toward logic and reason as their guides. In doing so, many arrived at conclusions that radically changed thinking across Europe. Their findings emphasized the rights of the individual, equality of all, feminism, and new perspectivesRead MoreThe Enlightenment And The American Revolution2027 Words   |  9 PagesThe Enlightenment and the American Revolution Everyone knows the story of how America came to be. It was similar to David versus Goliath, the American colonists against the potent England. England at the time of the Revolution, boasted the largest and most powerful fighting force in the history of the world. The Americans were rebellious country-cousins who wanted freedom from what they regarded as a capricious and tyrannical paternal England so they could govern themselves. The result was AmericaRead MoreEnlightenment During The French Revolution1423 Words   |  6 Pages Enlightenment during The French Revolution: Two of the Greatest Eras Working Together Without Knowing Molly Dauk Honors World History Mrs. Bartosik May 5, 2017 The Enlightenment and the French Revolution, two of the most enriched periods of history, probably never to be left out of the history books. The French Revolution was influenced greatly by the Age of Reason. The Enlightenment period took place over about three-hundred years, whereas the French Revolution took place for onlyRead MoreEssay on What is the Function of a Social Contract?1637 Words   |  7 Pages What is the Function of a Social Contract? Philosophers have been concerned with the theories of a social contract for thousands of years. Plato mentions the concept in Crito and in Republic. These theories have stemmed from the concept of justice and for our society to be just. I will look at the works of Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Jean Jacques Rousseau and finally with John Rawls after which a overall view into the function of a social contract can be derived as well as any problems with theRead MoreThe Function of a Social Contract1676 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is the Function of a Social Contract? Philosophers have been concerned with the theories of a social contract for thousands of years. Plato mentions the concept in Crito and in Republic. These theories have stemmed from the concept of justice and for our society to be just. I will look at the works of Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Jean Jacques Rousseau and finally with John Rawls after which a overall view into the function of a social contract can be derived as well as any problems with the theory(s)Read MoreJohn Locke And Rousseau s Impact On Western Political Development1593 Words   |  7 PagesDave Licause Early Modern European History Dr. Jason White 4 December 2015 Locke and Rousseau The Enlightenment saw many great thinkers, but maybe no other individuals had a greater impact on Western political development than John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Locke and Rousseau, at the core of their arguments, believed that mankind creates a social contract within society. However, Rousseau and Locke differ in their exact view of the social contract, but both agree that some individual rightsRead MoreComparison Of Hobbes And Locke s State Of Nature1641 Words   |  7 PagesThe state is oppressive and was created to exploit people. This essay will examine why the state is needed, two states with different political views, how it impacts individuals as well as looking at the political views from two philosophers of social contract theory. Both Hobbes and Locke’s theory will be applied to Poland and North Korea. This first section provides a general discussion of the Hobbes and Locke’s state of nature and how it relates to individuals. According to Lacewing (2008), the

Health Disparities Among African American Living in North...

African Americans have a very long history in the United States. Many African American families have been in the United States for many generations; others recently immigrants from places like as Africa, the Caribbean, or the West Indies. The population of African Americans taking in those of more than one race was evaluated at 44.5 million, making up 14.3 percent total of the U.S population in 2012. Those who identified only as African American made up 13.1percent of the U.S. population over 39 million people. The largest concentrations of African American live in the South, living the North with the smallest population of African American. For instance, North Dakota has one of the smallest concentrations of African American about 1.4%†¦show more content†¦Ã¢ ¦  The death rate from HIV/AIDS for African Americans is more than seven times higher for black AA than it is for Whites. â ¦  The rate of homicide is six times more for African Americans than Whites. â ¦  African Americans, American Indians and Alaska Natives living in N.D are twice as likely to have diabetes than Whites. Access to health care ervices is different betweeen races and it is influenced by geography, income. culture and the types of health coverage. Based on experience, many African Americans perceived receiving health care as an undignified, demeaning, degrating and humiliating experience. Most even resent clinics because of the medical jargon, the long waits, they feel segragated against. loss of their Often the lack of transportation, poverty, non- compliance with previously prescribed medicines also act as barrier for African Americans seeking health care. In fact, many African Americans include elements from the West Indies voudou religions, African Healing, medicine from the Civil War South, European folklore, fundamentalist Christianity, and other belief systems to the treatment of certain deseases. While these beliefs may be strange to many African American, however they still influence the health care behavior of a good portion of their patients. For this reason, the caregiver should be familiar with them in order to deliver Culture-Sensitive Health Care to African American. Many morbidity andShow MoreRelatedBlack Lesbian And Gay Families7002 Words   |  29 Pagescommunities. Keywords: African-American, Marriage Equality, gay, lesbian, youth, family, What is Marriage Equality? Marriage equality is equity in the availability to all Americans, the civil rights and protections afforded by marriage. In contemporary parlance, marriage equality has centered on both the social justice movement and the legislative efforts to afford lesbian and gay Americans the same rights and freedoms with regard to marriage as are afforded to heterosexual Americans. Terms such asRead More Infant Mortality Within the United States Essay3180 Words   |  13 Pagesunderstand that people define regions and will be able to use them to interpret the world’s (or the United States) changing complexity (number five of the National Standards). For various reasons infant mortality rate within the United States is higher among regions in which certain populations live. Knowledge concerning the distribution of these populations facilitates the students’ understanding of IMR distribution. Third, the student will know and understand that culture and experience influence peo ple’sRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesTraining and Development 41 Compensation and Benefits 42 Employee Relations 42 vi Contents Top Management Commitment 43 Effective Upward Communication 43 Determining What to Communicate 44 Allowing for Feedback 44 Information Sources 44 The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 62 The Civil Rights Act of 1991 63 The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 63 Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994 64 Relevant Executive Orders 64 vii WORKPLACE ISSUES: HRM CertificationRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesgrowth of an Irish company driven from a ‘lean’ corporate centre. Numico – difficulties with diversification for a Dutch nutritional products company. AIB – competing in the global banking industry: the challenges for a mid-size bank. SABMiller – an African brewer takes on the world: learning to thrive in difficult circumstances. MacPac – from a New Zealand start-up to internationalisation in the outdoor equipment industry. Key: ââ€" Ã¢â€"  = major focus ââ€"  = important subsidiary focus ECS8C_C01.qxd Read More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 PagesSiemens Award for Advanced Placement in mathematics in 1999. Chris is a frequent contributor to the AP Statistics Electronic Discussion Group and has reviewed materials for The Mathematics Teacher, the AP Central web site, The American Statistician, and the Journal of the American Statistical Association. He currently writes a column for Stats magazine. Chris graduated from Iowa State University with a major in mathematics and, while acquiring graduate degrees at the University of Iowa, concentrated

Sybil Movie Analysis Free Essays

The Sybil movie demonstrates the life of a young student graduate (Shirley Mason) who is diagnosed with dissociative identity disorder due to the psychological trauma that she suffered while young. The multiple disorder is believed to emanate from the severe child abuse that she went through which later developed to 16 different personality traits in her immune system. Moreover, the Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) causative trauma involves physical and sexual abuses as well as emotional disturbances. We will write a custom essay sample on Sybil: Movie Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Loss of an important friend or family member is also a developing factor for DID. It is argued to worsen as a result of painful memories, which are stressful in nature and are being thought on a daily basis. Sybil’s parents were always violent and negligence, an act that left an unforgettable past memory in her mind, tearing her mind into several pieces which are different to isolate the pain. One of the symptoms which are evident from the disorder that Sybil suffered from is the auditory hallucinations. It is believed that the disorder affected Sybil’s the auditory nerves making her have some hearing problems. She also showed a weird reaction towards unexplainable phobias such as purple color. Her disorder extremely begun from child abuse and trauma. Her psychiatrist, Dr. Wilbur mentions portrayal of the disorder as a psychological method of coping up with the disease. Her interaction with Doctor Wilbur provides her with more accurate portrayal diagnosis and treatment of the Dissociated Identity Disorder. Moreover, the doctor performed frequent screen tests which minimized Sybil’s mind. The screen tests involved picture presentations, questions, and scents that might have associated with her trauma. Furthermore, the doctor confronts Sybil’s past experiences in the psycho-therapeutic sessions. Finally, Sybil was subjected to clinical hypnosis to help in unlocking her past experiences, anger as well as anxiety. However, the prolonged memory of her past severe experiences of child abuse made Sybil suffer from the disorder for quite longer. To conclude, Dissociative Identical Disorder is a terrible disease that is majorly caused by trauma, psychological torture and deep depression linger in one’s mind on a daily basis. It is associated with child abuse which stirs up painful memories, resulting in mental impairment. Sybil suffers from auditory hallucinations, lack of sleep and many other symptoms as a result of the disorders. How to cite Sybil: Movie Analysis, Papers

The slave trade and its abolition free essay sample

The Slave trade and its abolition Slavery which began in the 17th century and lasted until the 19th century it was all about making money. In the quest to achieve making the most amount of profit, Britain came up with ways to involve other countries in a trade where each country involved benefited somehow. This is when the triangular slave trade evolved. At this point in time, Britain had a very high demand for sugar; everyone wanted this new, sweet tasting food. So Britains high demand for sugar linked in with the triangular slave trade.The trade started off in Britain where goods such as: sugar and rum were dropped off IA a boat. Then the boat would sail to Africa, to collect slaves that would have been captured by African tribes. After they loaded the slaves on to the ship on the lower deck, on a voyage to the West Indies. They were chained, cramped, terrified and wearing if anything, dirty rags. All different kinds of people, of different ages, male or female would be forced onto a ship then forced on an even bigger ship. They had probably never seen a ship before, full of white people (which they had probably never seen before either).If you had an infection or any type of illness you were stored in another room, full of other al people, so that you didnt infect the others. However, sometimes you would be thrown over board. Despite being chained and treated disgustingly, woman had a little more freedom than men. The meals on the ship included: horse beans, boiled yams and rice also, rarely some beef or pork. Perhaps with palm oil, mixed with flour, water and pepper. Their space was extremely limited and very small. The few slaves that rebelled were beaten and/or thrown overboard.The officers and sailors treated women very badly, having intercourse with them. This was called the middle passage On arrival at the West Indies, the slaves where taken from the ship and put to work on the sugar plantations, despite some slaves being sold at auction. Britain gains also from this because the ship will always be full and always have something to profit from. The slaves that were sold at auction had a very uncomfortable experience. Before the auction the slaves would have been put in a pen, and soaked in grease or tar to make them appear healthier.Then they were put on a stand for all to see whilst the bidders prodded them and inspected them, making sure they were adequate enough. The Slaves were hungry, thirsty, and tired from the 2 month voyage. They were terrified and spilt from their families. The African slave also wouldnt have spoken the English language, so couldnt understand what was going on and why there was so much noise. Slaves working on the sugar plantations were spilt into 3 different groups called gangs; the first gang consisted of the healthiest and strongest male and females.Before crop time, to clear, hole and paint the ground. Cut canes, feed the mills and manufacture the sugar. The second consisted of young boys, girls and pregnant women who would be made to weed between the canes. The third, young children, old women, here expected collect green food for the pigs and sheep and also to weed. The white middle class campaign: Granville Sharp was one of the first English campaigners for the abolition of the slave trade. He also involved himself in trying to correct other social injustices. He didnt abolish slavery but did start the campaign.His interest in slavery began in 1 765 after he befriended Jonathan Strong, a slave who had been badly beaten by his master. When Strongs former owner attempted to sell him back into slavery in the Caribbean, Sharp took a case and Strong was freed. Sharp then devoted his time to forcing a legal ruling on the question of whether a slave could be compelled to leave Britain. They issued a new law which reluctantly concluded that slave owners could not legally force slaves to return to the colonies once they were in Britain.This was regarded by many as effectively abolishing slavery within Britain. But believe that you cant pinpoint one reason that abolished slavery. That there were many triggers, rather than one cause and effect. The abolitionist Thomas Clarion had an enormous influence on William Wildflower. He and others were campaigning or an end to the trade in which British ships were carrying black slaves from Africa, in terrible conditions, to the West Indies as goods to be bought and sold. The campaign was supported by many.They raised public awareness of their cause with petitions. In 1807, the slave trade was finally abolished, but this did not free those who were already slaves. It was not until 1 833 that an act was passed giving freedom to all slaves in the British Empire. This working class us port was one of the reasons why Parliament was unwilling to abolish slavery in the British Empire. As one member of the House of Lords said in 793: The idea of abolishing the slave trade is connected with the leveling system and the rights of man. The attack on slavery by working class leaders was directly linked to their campaign for the vote. The economic side of the abolition of slavery troubled the people in power, they were only concerned with the financial side of things. One man said that, we should definitely stop slavery, which you would think was very positive statement, seeing as we all know that slavery is Wrong. But this man argued it was wrong just because Britain wasnt really benefiting from the slave trade any more, and seeing as he whole point of slavery and why it was created in the first place.If you are not making any money, whats the point? Would definitely argue that there was many a reason that led to all classes having at least some impa ct In consideration for the abolishment for slavery. I do think that the slaves had a key impact due to their revolts, but I also think that all parties played a part. This did not free those who were already slaves. It was not until 1833 that an was directly linked to their campaign for the vote.